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A qualitative analysis of the effectiveness of telehealthcare devices (ii) barriers to uptake of telehealthcare devices

机译:对远程医疗保健设备有效性的定性分析(ii)采用远程保健设备的障碍

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摘要

Background: Monitoring health and care needs through the use of telehealthcare devices has been proposed to help alleviate funding concerns in a climate of limited budgets. As well as improving cost effectiveness, such an approach could be used to help individuals live at home for longer. In practice however, these devices often go unused. A qualitative study was carried out to determine the barriers to uptake of these devices from both the perspective of the end user and from key players in the healthcare supply chain.Methods: A qualitative approach was used involving focus groups and interviews. Two UK-based focus groups were held with users and potential users, to assess their views on the wide array of devices available. 27 individuals were involved in the groups, all over the age of 60. Additionally 27 telephone interviews were conducted with key supply chain players to ascertain their views on the barriers to uptake of these devices. A semi-structured interview guide was used. All data were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using a thematic approach.Results: Users were generally unaware of the wide array of devices available and when shown a selection, were often unclear as to their purpose. The interviews revealed extensive barriers to uptake due to lack of awareness, unfamiliar terminology, complex supply routes and costs, resistance from professionals to device usage and lack of expertise.Conclusions: Public and professional awareness campaigns are required with appropriate funding mechanisms for users to gain access to devices. The numerous barriers identified require systematically addressing, so that device usage is better promoted, enabling individuals to live at home successfully for longer.
机译:背景:已提出通过使用远程医疗设备监视医疗和护理需求的方法,以帮助在预算有限的情况下减轻对资金的担忧。除了提高成本效益外,这种方法还可用于帮助个人在家中居住更长的时间。但是实际上,这些设备经常不使用。进行了定性研究,从最终用户和医疗保健供应链中的关键参与者的角度确定了使用这些设备的障碍。方法:采用定性方法,涉及焦点小组和访谈。与用户和潜在用户一起举行了两个英国的焦点小组会议,以评估他们对各种可用设备的看法。年龄在60岁以上的小组中有27人参加了该小组。此外,还与主要供应链参与者进行了27次电话采访,以确定他们对采用这些设备的障碍的看法。使用了半结构化面试指南。结果:用户通常不知道可用的设备广泛,当显示选择时,通常不清楚其用途。访谈显示,由于缺乏认识,不熟悉的术语,复杂的供应路线和成本,专业人员对设备使用的抵制以及缺乏专门知识,导致了广泛的使用障碍。结论:需要开展公众和专业宣传活动,并通过适当的供资机制使用户获得访问设备。所发现的众多障碍需要系统地解决,以便更好地促进设备的使用,使个人能够成功地在家中居住更长的时间。

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